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Different Types of Insomnia and Its Effect on Your Health

By: Rich Benvin

Insomnia is not a disease by itself. It could represent a symptom from a physiologic and emotional imbalance or simply manifestation of tiredness induced by lack of sleep. This condition is demonstrated by any of the following: a) light, discontinuous sleep that one is still tired out upon awakening, b) not being able to sleep, even if wiped out, c) lack of sleeping time. Although this condition is generally temporary, insomnia may be classified based on the length of time it has impacted the affected patient.

* Transient Insomnia - This condition persists just for a few days. Transient insomnia is normally induced by stress or as a direct response to changes. It is now and again named adjustment sleep disorder. The disorder may originate after a harmful event or even during modest changes such as travel or weather condition changes.

Caffeine and nicotine are also observed to affect sleeping patterns. Caffeine, which is present in coffee, and nicotine, present in cigarettes, can cause transient insomnia. In most cases, treatment for transient insomnia is not necessary. It usually resolves after a few days once the person was able to adjust to the new situations or surroundings.

* Short-term Insomnia - This lasts for three weeks or less. Short-term insomnia and transient insomnia are almost similar in their causes.

Female hormonal changes can impact sleep patterns. One of the female hormones, progesterone, elevates sleep. During menstruation, when its levels are small, women may go through insomnia. Then again, during ovulation, the increase in progesterone levels increases drowsiness. Variations in the level of progesterone during pregnancy and menopause cause modified sleeping patterns resulting to transient insomnia. Though women after fifty also go through chronic insomnia, this is commonly caused by mental or emotional elements.

Changes in working conditions, such as shifting schedules, also cause short-term insomnia. Also, people who tend to overwork get less sleep than the average. In one study, insomnia was also observed in people doing much computer work.

Light can also impact one's sleep. Immoderate light at night can disturb sleep or even prevent drowsiness. In addition to, less light during the day, as in injured or elderly patients who rarely get out can also cause short-term insomnia. This is because of the levels of melatonin responding to darkness. Melatonin represents a hormone released by the pineal gland, a pea-sized gland at the middle of the brain, that attends to and regulates the cycles of sleeping and awakening.

* Chronic insomnia - when someone could not sleep, has disrupted sleep, or is still fatigued after sleeping; and the condition recurs for more than 2 nights every week for more than one month. Also, it is defined when the patient is tired out and thinks that his daily activities are impacted by this sleeping condition.

Based on the causes, chronic insomnia may be further characterized into primary or secondary: * Primary chronic insomnia - when the insomnia is not caused by any physical or mental imbalance. * Secondary chronic insomnia - may be caused by physical and mental conditions, such as depression, or emotional and psychiatric disorders.

In one study, in industrialised nations, chronic insomnia impacts about 10 percent of grownups. Insomnia can affect a patient during daylight when patient may feel sleepiness in the mornings or in the afternoon. Some, in spite of their sleepiness report failure to sleep. Even worse, another group described exuberant energy during the day. These people are more anxious and even more testy.

Due to failure to get enough rest, these people have reduced concentration. If someone has preexisting medical condition, such as orthopedic pain or arthritis, this may be worsened by insomnia. When one suspects that he or she has insomnia, consulting a doctor would be the best advise. One of these therapies may also be tried.

* Minimizing consumption of caffeine containing beverages. This includes coffee, colas and chocolate. It is advised to restrict consumption after 3pm. For most people, these substances are eliminated from the body in a few hours. But some people have slow biologic elimination process, which caffeine can stay in the body longer than the average.

* Individuals can also limit stay in bed during the dormant hours. This is beneficial to increase the tendency to catch some Z's once in bed.


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Different Types of Insomnia and Its Effect on Your Health
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